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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Vietnam: People
</title>
<article><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: Vietnam
People</hdr><body>
<p>Population: 71,787,608 (July 1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Population growth rate: 1.85% (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Birth rate: 27.99 births/1,000 population (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Death rate: 7.92 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.)
</p>
<p>Net migration rate: -1.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993
est.)
</p>
<p>Infant mortality rate: 46.4 deaths/1,000 live births (1993
est.)
</p>
<list>
<l>Life expectancy at birth:</l>
<l> total population: 65.1 years</l>
<l> male: 63.08 years</l>
<l> female: 67.25 years (1993 est.)</l>
</list>
<p>Total fertility rate: 3.45 children born/woman (1993 est.)
</p>
<list>
<l>Nationality:</l>
<l> noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)</l>
<l> adjective: Vietnamese</l>
</list>
<p>Ethnic divisions: Vietnamese 85-90%, Chinese 3%, Muong, Thai,
Meo, Khmer, Man, Cham
</p>
<p>Religions: Buddhist, Taoist, Roman Catholic, indigenous
beliefs, Islamic, Protestant
</p>
<p>Languages: Vietnamese (official), French, Chinese, English,
Khmer, tribal languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
</p>
<list>
<l>Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990)</l>
<l> total population: 88%</l>
<l> male: 92%</l>
<l> female: 84%</l>
</list>
<p>Labor force: 32.7 million
</p>
<p> by occupation: agricultural 65%, industrial and service 35%
(1990 est.)
</p></body></article></text>